菏泽拉丝不锈钢电梯门套线的安装你真的清楚吗
这个问题其实在工程中会涉及很多方面我们争取对电梯门套做一个较为系统的讲解关于电梯门套木基层的工艺我们也会进行详细解读。电梯门套虽然是侯梯厅的一个装饰工程,但是由于与之相关配合的有土建总包、电梯厂家、甲方等多方技术要求。
This issue actually involves many aspects in engineering. We will strive to provide a more systematic explanation of the process of the elevator door frame wooden base, and we will also provide a detailed interpretation. Although the elevator door frame is a decoration project for the waiting hall, it is subject to technical requirements from various parties such as the civil engineering general contractor, elevator manufacturer, and party A.
作为电梯门套的专业分包或者总包施工方需要对电梯门套及安装条件有一个明确的认识这个视频基本上是我们未装电梯门套时的样子或者说甲方留给分包方的安装条件(工程界面),下面我们就从电梯门套的组成及作用、电梯门套的构造节点、电梯门套的安装工艺、电梯门套安装合同要点这四个维度进行一个较为系统的介绍。
As a professional subcontractor or general contractor of elevator door frames, it is necessary to have a clear understanding of the elevator door frames and installation conditions. This video basically shows the appearance of the elevator door frames before installation or the installation conditions left by the first party to the subcontractor (engineering interface). Below, we will provide a more systematic introduction from four dimensions: the composition and function of the elevator door frames, the construction nodes of the elevator door frames, the installation process of the elevator door frames, and the key points of the elevator door frame installation contract.
1.电梯门套的组成及作用
1. Composition and function of elevator door frames
电梯门套涉及土建和装修的一个施工界面通过上面的视频,我们可以直观地了解到电梯需要安装到什么工程条件,总包土建需要完成到的条件才能进行电梯门套的安装作业。但关于电梯和梯门电梯门套和土建构造的组成关系和作用还没能形成一个清晰的认识,下面我们就来搞清楚它们的组成关系:
The elevator door frame involves a construction interface between civil engineering and decoration. Through the video above, we can intuitively understand what engineering conditions the elevator needs to be installed under, and what conditions the general contractor's civil engineering needs to complete in order to proceed with the installation of the elevator door frame. But there is still no clear understanding of the composition and function of elevators, elevator doors, elevator door frames, and civil engineering structures. Let's clarify their composition relationship below:
首先电梯门套是由两个部分门套构成的:
Firstly, the elevator door frame is composed of two parts:
一部分是电梯构造自身的钢门套,也是我俗称的“小门套”
Part of it is the steel door frame of the elevator structure itself, which I commonly refer to as the "small door frame"
一部分是由装饰材料做的装饰门套
Part of it is a decorative door frame made of decorative materials
也就是我们大多数人认为的电梯门套从材质上看:电梯自身门套一般是钢框而装饰门套可以是各种各样的材质:
That is to say, most of us consider elevator door frames to be made of steel frames, while decorative door frames can be made of various materials
从功能上来看:装饰门套是为了满足室内空间的美观性
From a functional perspective: Decorative door frames are designed to meet the aesthetic requirements of indoor spaces
而电梯门套则是满足楼梯层门的功能性而存在的。为了保证电梯门套的美观性,我们通常会用采用装饰门套包裹住电梯门套的构造做法来对电梯门套进行处理,
And elevator door frames exist to meet the functionality of staircase doors. In order to ensure the aesthetics of elevator door frames, we usually use the construction method of wrapping the elevator door frames with decorative door frames to process the elevator door frames,
电梯门套构造节点
Elevator door frame construction node
1.电梯门套的构造意义
1. The structural significance of elevator door frames
了解了电梯门套的基本组成
Understood the basic components of elevator door frames
我们还应知道为什么要这么做那就得了解电梯门套构造节点了或者说它的构造节点的意义和目的是什么?
We should also know why we do this, so we need to understand the construction nodes of the elevator door frame or what the meaning and purpose of its construction nodes are?
总的来说,电梯门套的构造意义有两方面
Overall, the construction significance of elevator door frames has two aspects
a.对电梯小门套和电梯洞口墙体的缝隙进行封堵(下文说明)(作为墙体材料的延伸要达到防火要求)
a. Seal the gaps between the elevator door frame and the elevator opening wall (as explained below) (as an extension of the wall material, it must meet fire protection requirements)
b.将电梯厅墙面装饰材料和和电梯自身小门套进行材料收口(下文说明)
b. Close the decorative materials on the walls of the elevator hall and the small door frames of the elevator itself (as explained below)
2.电梯门套木基层这位粉丝打出“电梯门套木基层”这几个字时,其实也从侧面说明目前木基层门套还是电梯门套的一个主流工艺,
When this fan typed the words "elevator door frame wooden base", it actually indirectly indicates that wooden base door frames are still a mainstream craft for elevator door frames at present,
2.1要不要做木基层?
2.1 Should a wooden base be made?
一般的多数都需要,主要是门套有一定厚度的
Most of them require it, mainly because the door frame has a certain thickness
从前面的视频我们也可以看到电梯自身小门套和电梯洞口还有很大空隙距离。没有基层的话光靠面层怎么封堵这个空隙,另外,如果不做木基层的话不管是不锈钢还是石材门套做出来可能会出现歪斜,有缝。
From the previous video, we can also see that there is still a large gap between the small door frame of the elevator and the elevator opening. If there is no base layer, how can this gap be sealed solely by the surface layer? In addition, if a wooden base layer is not made, whether it is stainless steel or stone door frames, they may appear skewed and have gaps.
在装饰施工中,基层板材就像装饰板材中的幕后英雄任何墙面、顶面、地面结构及造型的深化,均需通过基层板材来成型、塑造。这里的木基层材料通常用18mm的阻燃板或大芯板,通过木楔与电梯洞口固定,保证基层板的平整度。
In decorative construction, the base layer board is like the hero behind the scenes in decorative boards. Any deepening of wall, roof, floor structure and shape requires the formation and shaping of the base layer board. The wooden base material here is usually made of 18mm flame-retardant board or large core board, which is fixed to the elevator opening with wooden wedges to ensure the flatness of the base board.
3.电梯门套防火要求--阻燃板(大芯板)
3. Fire prevention requirements for elevator door frames - flame retardant board (large core board)
从防火规范上来说
From the perspective of fire prevention regulations
不管是电梯层门还是井壁,耐火极限要求都不应小于1.0小时所以电梯门套正规的做法,都是采用具有耐火极限要求的阻燃板或大芯板做基层,大芯板(木工板、细木工板)的特点是平整度好避免了一般板材的翘曲变形,价格也比阻燃板低所以在防火等级要求不高建筑中,作为电梯门套的基层较多。
Whether it is the elevator landing door or the well wall, the fire resistance limit requirement should not be less than 1.0 hour. Therefore, the standard practice for elevator door frames is to use flame-retardant boards or large core boards with fire resistance limit requirements as the base layer. The characteristic of large core boards (wood boards, fine wood boards) is good flatness to avoid warping and deformation of general boards, and the price is also lower than that of flame-retardant boards. Therefore, in buildings with low fire resistance requirements, there are more base layers for elevator door frames.
4..不锈钢门套材料收口示意
4. Stainless steel door frame material closing diagram
电梯门套安装工艺1.工艺流程简介:找平→定位与划线→打孔→钉木楔→安装衬板大芯板→安粘接不锈钢门套板 2.工艺流程详细步骤
Installation process of elevator door frame 1. Introduction to process flow: leveling → positioning and marking → drilling → nailing wooden wedges → installing lining board large core board → installing and bonding stainless steel door frame board 2. Detailed steps of process flow
2.1电梯门套进行装饰施工前应把结构墙面不平或结构不满足尺寸的地方必须打凿然后用水泥砂浆找平:
Before decorating the elevator door frame, any uneven or undersized areas on the structural wall must be chiseled and leveled with cement mortar
2.2定位与划线,根据现场洞口尺寸确定龙骨大小并将龙骨固定在洞口上。门套基层是18mm厚大芯板用木条和木子固定竖向间距控制在200mm-400mm之间边口用细木条塞缝在弹好的线上用电锤打孔已刷防火涂料大芯板;
2.2 Positioning and marking, determine the size of the keel based on the size of the on-site opening, and fix the keel on the opening. The base layer of the door frame is made of 18mm thick large core board fixed with wooden strips and wooden pieces, with a vertical spacing controlled between 200mm-400mm. The edges are sewn with fine wooden strips on the pre stretched line and punched with an electric hammer. The fireproof coating has been applied to the large core board;
2.3将木楔钉入孔深度不小于50mm;2.4用气钉将锯好的大芯板按要求固定在木上.要保证大芯板的平整度;
2.3 Nail the wooden wedge into the hole to a depth of not less than 50mm; 2.4 Use air nails to fix the sawn large core board to the wood as required To ensure the flatness of the large core board;
2.5大芯板安装必须牢固、无松动现象不平的应加木方垫2.6检查底板门套是否垂直方正,如果不正,及时调整
2.5 The installation of the large core board must be firm and free of looseness. If it is uneven, wooden square pads should be added. 2.6 Check whether the bottom plate door frame is vertical and square. If not, adjust it in a timely manner
电梯门套安装合同要点
Key points of elevator door frame installation contract
电梯门套安装既然是一个分部分项工程或者作为一个专业分包工程,就必然会产生约束双方责任与利益合同。而合同的约定基本是围绕着工程范围,工程界面、工程质量技术参数、合同价款、付款、结算方式这些要点展开。
Since the installation of elevator door frames is a sub project or a professional subcontracting project, it will inevitably create a contract that constrains the responsibilities and interests of both parties. The provisions of the contract are mainly centered around the scope of the project, the project interface, the quality and technical parameters of the project, the contract price, payment, and settlement methods.
这些看似僵硬的合同内容其实是工程概括、技术要求、
These seemingly rigid contract contents are actually engineering summaries, technical requirements
合约管理的高度概括,重要性不言而喻
The highly summarized importance of contract management is self-evident
下面我们就从工程概况、技术要求、合同价款三个方面来讲述
Below, we will discuss from three aspects: project overview, technical requirements, and contract price
发包方(甲方):xxX
Employer (Party A): xxX
承包方(乙方):xxx
Contractor (Party B): xxx
1.工程概况
1. Project Overview
承包范围:施工图范围内和技术交底的电梯口做不锈钢门套
Contracting scope: Stainless steel door frames for elevator entrances within the scope of construction drawings and technical disclosures
承包方式1:包工、包料、单价包干.
Contracting method 1: labor, materials, and unit price lump sum
承包方式2:包工、包料、总价包干
Contracting method 2: labor, materials, and total price lump sum
材料要求(xx正材):材料规格:201#不锈钢拉丝板材实际厚度为0.8mm,
Material requirements (xx regular material): Material specification: 201 # stainless steel brushed sheet with an actual thickness of 0.8mm,
内框板材选用细木工板衬底厚度为18mm,四周密封。
The inner frame board is made of plywood with a substrate thickness of 18mm and sealed around the edges.
开工、竣工时间:xxxx年x月x日至xxxx年x月x日,共计x天交货地点:xxxxxxxx工地
Start and completion time: from xxxx year x month x day to xxxx year x month x day, a total of x days, delivery location: xxxxxxxx construction site
2.质量技术要求
2. Quality and technical requirements
2.1.抗撞击,抗压强度
2.1. Impact resistance and compressive strength
电梯门口每天都会有电动车,自行车,手提重物等物品的撞击和挤压,所以电梯门在《GB7588-2003》中做了详细技术要求在5cm*5cm的范围内,静力300N、撞击力1000N
Every day, there are impacts and squeezes from electric vehicles, bicycles, hand-held heavy objects, and other objects at the entrance of the elevator. Therefore, the elevator door has detailed technical requirements in GB7588-2003, which are within the range of 5cm * 5cm, with a static force of 300N and an impact force of 1000N
这是一个正常成年人所能施加的作用力。
This is the force that a normal adult can exert.
2.2.耐磨性
2.2. Wear resistance
每天进出电梯的人和货物很多,对刮擦强度的要求更高,要确保有稳走的美观度,就是要求门套产品的耐磨强度足够高。
There are many people and goods entering and exiting the elevator every day, and higher requirements are placed on the scratch strength. To ensure a stable and aesthetically pleasing appearance, the wear resistance of the door frame product is required to be high enough.
2.3.防火阻燃
2.3. Fire prevention and flame retardancy
电梯为特种设备,虽然在火灾情况下电梯是不允许使用的但是电梯门套还是要做到防火阻燃的,提高整体的消防等级
Elevators are special equipment, and although they are not allowed to be used in case of fire, elevator door frames still need to be fire-resistant and flame-retardant to improve the overall fire protection level
3.合约(付款方式及结算方式)
3. Contract (payment and settlement methods)
结算方式1:工程竣工验收合格后根据实际工程量据实结算,综合单价不变。电梯门套个数x综合单价三结算总价
Settlement method 1: After the completion and acceptance of the project, settlement shall be made based on the actual quantity of work, and the comprehensive unit price shall remain unchanged. Number of elevator door frames x comprehensive unit price 3 total settlement price
结算方式2:工程量、单价、总价款一次性包死,增量不增减量不减,总价款不做调整这两种形式的目的是建设单位为了简化管理程序,便于控制成本和结算。通俗点讲就是全部费用包括在内,为这个商品或服务不需支付任何其他费用。
Settlement method 2: The quantity, unit price, and total price are all included in one lump sum, with no increase or decrease in increment, and no adjustment in total price. The purpose of these two forms is for the construction unit to simplify management procedures, facilitate cost control, and settlement. Simply put, it means that all costs are included and no additional fees need to be paid for this product or service.
付款方式:
Payment Method:
电梯门套内框及大芯板全部安装完成付总款30%;(基层完成)1电梯不锈钢板全部安装完成且验收合格后付至合同总价款的70%;(分项工程完成,验收合格
30% of the total payment shall be made upon completion of the installation of the elevator door frame and large core board; 70% of the total contract price shall be paid upon completion of the installation and acceptance of all stainless steel plates for the elevator at the grassroots level; The sub project has been completed and accepted as qualified
3、竣工验收合格后付至合同总价款的95%;(或电梯门套验收合格后3个月内付至合同总价的95%)这部分工程款很重要,作为甲乙方都应明确此部分工程款的时间节点。
3. 95% of the total contract price shall be paid after the completion acceptance is qualified; This part of the project payment (or 95% of the total contract price shall be paid within 3 months after the acceptance of the elevator door frame) is very important, and both parties should clarify the timeline for this part of the project payment.
4、剩余5%作为质保金(不计息),一年后无质量问题付清(质保期竣工验收合格之日起一年计)。
4. The remaining 5% will be used as a warranty deposit (without interest), which will be paid in full after one year if there are no quality issues (calculated from the date of completion and acceptance of the warranty period).
5、本价款不含税票,乙方领取工程款项时需向甲方提供工人工资表及发货票(提供材料发票)。
5. This price does not include tax invoices. When receiving the project funds, Party B shall provide Party A with the worker salary sheet and shipping invoice (including material invoices).
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